Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts

Monday, September 21, 2015

Tell Me Why

Flip to back Flip to frontI took one of "those" FB quizzes recently to confirm what I already have been called. It tallied me up as a skeptic. I wonder if this is inbred? I seem from an early age to be full of questions, not settling for the usual platitudes or casual responses. I want to dig deeper, but I question more even then. A favorite children's book. ca. the late '60s? Tell Me Why.

One of those wonderful productions in the Golden Books series (I think but I may be wrong), it listed hundreds of answers to such questions as "why is the sky blue?" Refracted crystals in the air, I dimly recall. I was reminded of this when today I came across a FB meme citing Epictetus: don't explain a philosophy, rather embody it. I have always been curious and eager to learn more, and except for math and jazz, I reckon I've looked up arcana on just about everything. While my interests shift, it's all striated. Like the Grand Canyon, you can see layers of what compels me to stay up late on this blog. The past few years may show chess, Buddhism, the Irish language, anarchism, or The Who.


It all sinks in. I make connections across limits. Richard Papen's professor of Greek, Julian Morrow, in Donna Tartt's The Secret History contrasts, unfavorably, the linear precision of ancient inquiry with the modern mind, which skips about among associations and whimsies. I embody the latter, but with enough of a dose of the former to keep me somewhat on track, despite what editors and friends may say. I suppose I tread not deeply but widely. I explained the other day to my class Isaiah Berlin's metaphor of the fox and the hedgehog. Despite my homebody stubbornness, I know which I am.

 Milton Glaser, the graphic artist, confided the advice not to hold on to beliefs too tightly, and I find this sensible. Not to be beholden as a slave to any one theory, but to learn from them all, as my philosophy professor wisely counselled me the day I graduated--when he found I'd go on to grad school. Perhaps that is why I never made it to the pinnacle of some of my classmates, but at least I have the chance to keep searching on my own for meaning, rather than be credentialed as a pundit or exponent of one school of thought or one period, one author or one school, in my journey in ideas.

Thursday, May 21, 2015

Book buying, post-Net

Marc Andreesen is a decade younger, a whole lot bigger, and immensely more wealthy than me, but I share one thing in common. Growing up, neither he nor I had a bookstore nearby. My distance from one was shorter, but it still took a long bike ride, or tagging along with my parents when they went to the one mall for many miles around, to a B.Dalton chain store. If lucky, maybe Vromans in Pasadena.

My experience was about the same as Andreesen. In a New Yorker profile, he tells Tad Friend of his penurious childhood in rural Wisconsin. "He had to drive an hour to find a Waldenbooks, in La Crosse; it was all cookbooks and cat calendars. So he later saw Amazon as a heroic disseminator of knowledge and progress. 'Screw the independent bookstores,' he told me. 'There weren’t any near where I grew up. There were only ones in college towns. The rest of us could go pound sand."

I agree. Vromans has been around since the end of the nineteenth century. While the longest-lasting indie bookstore within a vast region where I grew up, it too has become more of a baked goods-coffee shop-hangout than the "serious" bookstore of my childhood. It used to have one or two branches in malls. One of those malls has long since changed into a mini-Manila shopping center. The other vanished long ago, as did B. Dalton, which in turn took over the local chain, Pickwick, started with its flagship store on Hollywood Boulevard. My mom drove me there when in college I needed a copy of Mont Saint Michel and Chartres by Henry Adams; the only copy in the Southland, it turned out, was there, a twenty-dollar illustrated version. I loved it, but I felt bad she had to take me a considerable distance to procure it. Some calls were made, and as with another book I tried a few years later to wrangle around 1990, Simon Schama's The Embarrassment of Riches, on Holland's boom time, even a big publisher and a big title, at least in academia and the book review sections, did not get distributed. I must have rung up two dozen stores before I found one stocking it around L.A.

That was the reality, unless you were near a big college. This week, I wanted a copy of a title from Harvard U.P. The public library did have it, but that was the single copy, and I felt it worth investing in. I rarely buy books compared to my heyday, for reasons of price, lack of space, and budget priorities. But the Net, for all its deprivations, enables either used books to 1) soar in cost to crazy algorithmic figures such as $219.86 or 2) plummet, sometimes at least, to $7.83. I logged on the search aggregator and found David Slavitt's controversial abridged and casually ottava rima version of Ariosto's Orlando Furioso for $11.50. Then I noticed the same description was repeated for other book sites for a copy; I compared them and figured the same title went for $9.50 and $8.80 elsewhere. So, I checked the seller, for it said in one place it was hardcover and another softcover.

The seller could not verify, but I gambled on the 30-day return policy and the preponderance of evidence that it was hard and not soft. I placed the order, and it went down to $8.08. Then, when I processed it, the verification said $7.83. So, the magic happened. The charity in Texas got my weekend order, sent it on Monday, and by Wednesday, there it was, $4.33 plus $3.50 shipping.

How much did it sell for locally? One seller listed was in Pasadena. $12. I could have driven there and paid the list $8 plus tax, about a dollar more. But I'd have had to park and pay; gas is not cheap. It turned out I chose rationally. In the old days, I would have gone there, and likely found four more titles to buy at the same store. But my house and garage fill up with such previous purchases after decades of haunting those indie stores, off and then on the Net. And I need limits. So, unless a local public library carries it, a copy is usually borrowed. But, being a bookworm, an independent scholar, and a plain compulsive reader, you will understand my moments of weakness, or self-justification.

Image: for this venerable quote from Erasmus, I figured you'd prefer this photo to one of me reading bedside.Even if I buy food and not "cloths"--that does sound early-sixteenth century, all the same.

Thursday, March 12, 2015

No bars to reading

My family's sent books to California state prisoners who have received them torn apart, or never gotten them at all. Books are often ripped up or taken by guards. I hope the situation's better in other prisons, in other nations. I found this,one prisoner's reading list at Riker's. Here's a worthy British cause, Haven's campaign to distribute books, to celebrate World Book Day. 

"The Prison Reform Trust recently ran a writing competition for those in Britain’s prisons. One of the winning entries, by a prisoner called Paul, was about the significance that the prison library and books held for him. He finished his piece by saying that books provide prisoners “with the most coveted and precious commodity of all, in or out of prison ... time well spent.” Whether they are facing weeks or decades of incarceration, books can help to ensure that prisoners spend their time well." So reports Sarah Shin via the Verso site, a publisher of radical and left-wing books since 1970.  Might these titles, judged radical or incendiary by guards, cause them to be rejected or ripped apart?

I've been reading about Ignazio Silone, the Italian writer-politician better known abroad for his fiction than in his native land, where his reputation remains controversial. He was jailed both by the Fascists at home and by the Swiss in exile, which surprised me. His biographer reports that a man who was imprisoned when Silone was a boy generated a letter of appeal for that case he found unjust at a very early age. The biographer reports that Silone, decades later, found the man released and they met. 

The old man told the now-famous author how only Dante's Commedia and the Bible were permitted in his cell. He memorized great portions of that exile's (who fled his own unjust death sentence) verse. I wonder how this paean to loss, punishment, hope, and liberation comforted that inmate?

Sunday, March 8, 2015

Work, Dog, Work



Last year I reviewed Nikil Saval's Cubed: A Secret History of the Workplace. Although annoyed by the subtitle, increasingly used to market books on subjects I reckon might be thought otherwise dull, I could relate to the situation, having been "rightsized" not too long ago as my place of employment was halved, and many of us moved from shared offices to cubicles, except for higher-ups. This demoralized us, and this year, I am further displaced, as a satellite site I teach at finds me at a workstation, and I feel, tellingly, marooned as even my cubicle with its colorful magnets is far away.

Tony Schwartz and Christine Porath published last June "Why You Hate Work," and I loved this illustration in the New York Times by Olivier Schrauwen, If it was not on newsprint, I'd have pinned it up in my cubicle. The writers report on analyses of engagement, renewal, value, focus, and purpose. Many of us lack time to think, and the constant interruption of demands transmitted or at our cubicle lead to frustration, unsurprisingly. But as a comment on my PopMatters review linked above noted, some of us also work better with headphones, and the separation of the office from the office space allows mothers to stay productive, True, but it's also an electronic leash, as I am working every day.

My parents and ancestors would regard my complaints as ridiculous. You resigned yourself to labor. Eight hours, five days, and that was it. You'd go home, sit by the fire and jabber, or later watch t.v., and never think about the job that much once you were off work. Only two generations separate me from an Irish farm, and once more, that life however romanticized was hard, wearing one out soon.

One of the first books I loved, and the first my older son learned to read all the way, was P.D. Eastman's Go, Dog, Go!. My wife gave it as a gift to our great-grandniece, and that child's  grandmother reposted the NYT article today, reminding me of why I liked it. I recall where the sentence "work, dog, work" appeared in that venerable children's primer, as blue dogs shoveled away.

Thursday, February 12, 2015

Amazon Fire HD6 Tablet: Review

My wife bought one last autumn so she could read the New Yorker easily and check e-mail and browse the web on the road more easily than on her iPhone 4. I have had a Kindle Touch for a while, and I liked the font and layout on her Fire HD 6 far better. We found ourselves competing to share it. So, I got my own when it went on sale, adding a gift certificate we had. I never used an iPad or tablet gadget before then. [But, I had a chance for an early Valentine's Day present to myself, discounted.]

For the price, sure, it's a bargain at even the retail rate. 8GB admittedly is a low storage when the "real" capacity is 4.5GB, but of course, Amazon expects you will be downloading fv/rom their cloud much more. Still, the functionality that integrates Audible audiobooks or one's carousel of titles purchased from Amazon is appealing to the eye. That is why I got it. I doubt I will watch movies on it and I will not be playing games. For an e-reader plus a web browser and e-mail connection, the keyboard and the predictive word completion are easier to use than my smartphone, and the typefaces and layouts are more user-friendly. The ability to alter page backgrounds more as well as fonts is a great option. Additionally, the enhanced note-taking, color-coding, and organization of notes for e-reading is fantastic. E-Books are much more enjoyable compared to a Kindle.

One downside I found comes with the new software update (soon after I fired it up, it installed). The Family Library is a nice touch, allowing my wife and me to share the books and audiobooks we have bought, as payment merges. But the limits of the personal documents uploaded to one Kindle e-mail account mean that my sign-in as a different Fire user prohibit me from viewing the docs I had sent originally to her Amazon account for my old Touch. I thought the Family Library would allow seamless integration, but apparently this is stymied by the account restrictions for documents uploaded that are not purchased from Amazon and downloaded directly, rather than e-mailed by an account user. The predicament with Prime being limited to one user in a family under that sign-in (far as I can tell) also continues despite the Library.

Another helpful feature lacking is that on a Fire the "look inside" or book preview feature available on a PC or a Touch is missing. Apparently Amazon is not installing that on any Fire. Strange decision and a sad one.

It does deplete its battery rapidly. You can almost watch the percentage decrease. But the wireless-disabling feature is smart, and I tend to turn off the wi-fi as much as I can to save power, and to reduce the brightness contrast too. This takes a while to charge, but as in many devices now, batteries work overtime.

The colors are appealing and the feel makes it easy to hold if in my large palm. Some complain about the plastic rather than more grip-worthy finish of the Fire HD 6. But since I put it in a case and have a screen protector (even if the Gorilla Glass may make these superfluous), the model's build itself is less important.

I tried to download MP3 files and (legal) torrents but neither connected with the network. Not sure what is the flaw here as my wi-fi is fine and non-sonic text files went to this download file. Streaming succeeds, but the transfer of sound files from the Net does not work at least so far. Also, Fire seems to block the downloading of text and mobi.files to itself from non-Amazon sources, the only exception so far that I have found being Project Gutenberg's free e-books, to the web download file if not the cloud. While a workaround can be found via a PC or USB, this does frustrate any easy file transfers.

Finally, the microphone does not seem to pick up my voice enough for it to work with apps I use for a vocal input. A minor point but one maybe others need to know. The speaker does not sound that impressive, and it is mono. Even with in-ear monitors, it still did not match my smartphone. It sounded tinny and transistor-like, to my surprise, and the volume was lacking.

But, overall, for an e-book reader, browser, and portable entertainment device, this meets the needs and certainly the price point. While designed to channel you to Amazon to buy, no surprise, it can be used for those of us who also get our reading and listening material from other places, as many if not all Android apps are duplicated in Amazon's app store lately. (2-7-15 to Amazon US a bit edited.)

Sunday, February 8, 2015

Kindle Touch: my review

I'll look at ergonomics, files, battery life, Prime Lending Library, public library access. and public domain free texts. I received a Touch six weeks ago as a gift--I hadn't considered buying one. Here's my highlights. [Nearly six thousand reviewers preceded me on Amazon US, for Kindle Touch Wi-Fi 6" display with ads--as pictured. Now it's 2.5 years I have enjoyed it, so here's a review.]

Ergonomics:

As with many devices, the sweet spot between portability and our fingers, eyes and hands can elude our physical dimensions! This means the size of gadgets these days must be "one fits all." It's a decent compromise, better than reading on a Droid-X for me, certainly, and less bulky than the laptop it will not replace (until that perfect combination is invented that does all on one--I figured the Fire is not there yet, and is more a vehicle for Amazon understandably to deliver its own content more than a true web browsing, word processing, document saving machine that I need--with music, phone, and video to boot, and a long battery, and lightweight--you can see why I await the ideal model. For now, the Touch with ads is affordable, and I am glad I have the Touch as the clicks of the keyboard and its external buttons appeared to discourage potential buyers.

With "Amazon Basics Leather Folio Cover with Multi-Angle Adjustable Stand, Updated Design, for Kindle Touch, Kindle (Black): MP3 Players & Accessories" (also reviewed by me 8/11/2012), this is an affordable pair. This allows you to prop up the Kindle on a table, a lap, or your chest depending on your angle of repose. Not perfect for reading in bed and you get an awkward limit from the USB and headphone jack placement, but it's otherwise a handy way to use but a finger, if the Kindle's balanced right, to turn the pages. 

File Sharing/ Web Browser:

The keyboard is fine, and as one who needs the large setting on a Droid-X to type easily, I like the Touch's look for my limited typing on it. It's not a high powered browser; the Experimental category includes it, but I have a feeling it's not a priority for Amazon; but I like it and I certainly would not recommend it without it. Sites can be bookmarked, and basic functions carried out, nice to know as backup. The audiobook feature is a welcome touch; you can move files via a PC to your device, as you can send files as pdf and the like, all great features. The audio files cannot be re-ordered: they come in the way you first uploaded them, and similarly the titles on screen archived for books are in the order of appearance. I wish this could be a drop and drag approach instead. If you figure out very simple downloading and file transfers, you can also find easily how to move Kindle files from the Net through a PC to your Touch, allowing more options than may at first seem apparent if you think of Amazon as the only purveyor of content. Mobi files mean Kindle-friendly, and that's the extension you want to look for, or convert to.

The Touch takes some time to get used to. Not that it's complicated, but I find I still lose my place if I mix up the back key in the menu with the lower function that opens the home page. Within a book, the ease of navigating to and fro is mitigated by the relative danger of jumping back to another page with a slip of the finger or a moment of inattention. While pull-down bookmarks exist, I find these cannot be annotated to make mini-tabs for chapters or subsections of my own, not those in the Table of Contents or settings of the Kindle file itself (even an Aldiko e-book reader on my Droid allows me to do this!) as opposed to notes on a passage.

Speaking of which, I'm not a big fan of seeing other people's notes and underlining of texts, but I admit for classes or reading groups the advantage of this addition. It'd be better if it could be limited to such a group option or individual one, so we don't have to see it if we don't wish to. You can fine tune this to allow for your own opt-in to add your own notes, but as I found, you cannot add your own annotated tabs.

Battery Life:

The battery is embedded beyond one's access. I guess as with Apple products it's meant to remain if under warranty beyond a user's control. It eats up the power faster than I'd predicted, even off wi-fi. It takes a long time to charge via USB to a computer. I am unsure if the Touch can be charged via the same AC adapter a USB uses for my phone or a music player: the instructions do not explain if this is possible or advisable.

Prime Lending Library and Public Library files:

Here's the complication. My wife is a member of Prime. So, I must use only her account to use Kindle to manage my device. That limits my options as to how I work with my Kindle. I cannot re-register it under my own account unless I wish to lose the Prime access to the Lending Library as one of its perks. You cannot transfer a Prime membership for a Kindle even from one family member to another: it must be kept on the original buyer's account for Prime, unless you wish to buy another membership and re-register it, which I doubt many buyers will be willing to do.

She (and I) thought the Lending Library would have a lot more popular titles (or legitimate academic or small-press ones, for my needs). Oddly, you cannot access the catalogue of Lending Library titles easily: it is via the Kindle interface itself on your device, not the Amazon site. But, amid the handful of titles I'd be eager to check out (only one per calendar month and the title must be returned before a new one is checked out) it's an awful lot of self-published e-books, and odds and ends that remind me of a remainders table at a undiscerning bookseller. Maybe I'm too demanding, but it's less than I expected. And, my local public libraries appear to be lagging as to Kindle-file titles, so far, compared to ones for PCs and Macs. Waiting times can be long or longer for print titles, as electronic access does not mean the titles are (unless some public domain) able to be checked out by anyone anytime. You still have to get in the queue, same as waiting for a print title to come in from on hold.

Public Domain Texts:

So much for instant gratification. All the same, it's great to have the way to have books on hand and in hand. See my reviews recently of such public domain Kindle or Project Gutenberg versions of "War and Peace;" "Don Quixote;" "Moby Dick;" the illustrated "Huck Finn;" "Adventures of" and ""Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes;" and "Ulysses" for proof of what I first found to upload to my Kindle for free. Some are public domain but Amazon may not list it as free, while it may list more handsome versions for sale. These often have illustrations, notes, and better fonts than the free versions, so you get what you pay for.

You can check Gutenberg-dot-org also. Kindle Mobi files exist. It may take a bit of workaround the Amazon set-up for some public domain titles, and translations or editions may not be as elegant or up-to-date, but for reference or finally getting to take along a classic, it's wonderful! (Amazon US 8/11/12)

Sunday, January 18, 2015

Gan an h-Idirlíon


http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ShmtRc4rhy8/Td6pLcVNZII/AAAAAAAAIyQ/VHimsLDWQfk/s1600/Onion-Internet-Outage.gifNí raibh an h-Idirlíon againn ag ar bhaile faoi deireanach. Mar sin, chaith mé ag dul go dtí ar an leabharlann Dé Sathairn seo caite. Bhí lucht na páistí ansin, agus bhí torann go léir ar fud ann.


Dé Domhnaigh, shiul Léna agus mise go dtí do caife beag. Níl muid ag dulta ansin, ach sé in aice leis. D'ól mé cócó agus d'ól sí caife, ar ndóigh, cé gur obrigh muid ar ár ríomhairí glúine ar chéíle.

Nuair fhilleadh mé ar ais ag bhaile, léigh mé Cogadh agus Síocháin. Bhí dith orm a críochnú an úrscéal mór seo, ag deireanach. Bhí ionadh orm ag an epilog.

Bhi sé lán de plé faoi díospóireacht idir saor in aisce agus riachtanas le Tolstoy. Críochtnaidh sé féin ar feadh an dara. Ach, staidéar sé seo an-mhaith ar dtús.

Tá áthas orm a críochnú é. Measaim go raibh dhá bhliain ar thalamh agus é sin a dhéanamh. Anois, tá leabhar eile a léamh agus chun athbhreithniú a dhéanamh ar an mí seo chugainn.

Without the Internet

We did not have the Internet at our home lately. Therefore, I had to go to the library last Saturday. There were groups of children there, and there was lots of noise all around there.

Sunday, Layne and myself walked to a small café. We had never gone there, but it is close by. I drank cocoa and she drank coffee, of course, while we worked on our laptops together.

When I came back home, I read War and Peace. I had a need to finish this big novel, finally. I was surprised by the epilogue.

I was full of discussion about a debate between free will and necessity by Tolstoy. He himself finished by favoring the latter. But, he studies this very thoroughly first.

I was happy to finish it. I reckon that it was two years on and off to do that. Now, there are other books to read and to review for this next month.

Saturday, December 20, 2014

Soul Food for Thought

 

Have you ever thought of "What Books Do for the Human Soul?" Maria Popova at Brain Pickings reports on Alain De Botton and his London-based The School of Life. I reviewed his Religion for Atheists and I recall when the radio finally faded into static on the Quebec-Maine border that Layne and I listened to a radio interview podcast from the NPR show On Being where he talked about setting up a secular church of sorts (for lack of a better noun; mine, not his) where humanists could find ritual, share meaning, and make community. The SoL appears as the fruit of that, and more, as well as the the city's congenial colleagues who have formed five years ago Sunday Assembly. If Layne and I had more time or more planning in London last December, we'd have paid them a visit.

Like a church, SoL can cost. After all, teachers have to be paid. I note three SoL bibliotherapists set up sessions in person or by Skype at £80; this seems fair as I heard (what do I know these days?) the "hour" of therapists charges $200. I'd rather talk about books than myself if I had to go to a session. 

Popova by way of De Botton's endeavor sums up four main benefits for reading, free of charge. I copy them below as I find them a useful summation. You may want to visit their video, and their site.
  1. IT SAVES YOU TIME
  2. It looks like it’s wasting time, but literature is actually the ultimate time-saver — because it gives us access to a range of emotions and events that it would take you years, decades, millennia to try to experience directly. Literature is the greatest reality simulator — a machine that puts you through infinitely more situations than you can ever directly witness.
  3. IT MAKES YOU NICER
  4. Literature performs the basic magic of what things look like though someone else’s point of view; it allows us to consider the consequences of our actions on others in a way we otherwise wouldn’t; and it shows us examples of kindly, generous, sympathetic people.
    Literature deeply stands opposed to the dominant value system — the one that rewards money and power. Writers are on the other side — they make us sympathetic to ideas and feelings that are of deep importance but can’t afford airtime in a commercialized, status-conscious, and cynical world.
  5. IT’S A CURE FOR LONELINESS
  6. We’re weirder than we like to admit. We often can’t say what’s really on our minds. But in books we find descriptions of who we genuinely are and what events, described with an honesty quite different from what ordinary conversation allows for. In the best books, it’s as if the writer knows us better than we know ourselves — they find the words to describe the fragile, weird, special experiences of our inner lives… Writers open our hearts and minds, and give us maps to our own selves, so that we can travel in them more reliably and with less of a feeling of paranoia or persecution…
  7. IT PREPARES YOU FOR FAILURE
  8. All of our lives, one of our greatest fears is of failure, of messing up, of becoming, as the tabloids put it, “a loser.” Every day, the media takes us into stories of failure. Interestingly, a lot of literature is also about failure — in one way or another, a great many novels, plays, poems are about people who messed up… Great books don’t judge as harshly or as one-dimensionally as the media…
Literature deserves its prestige for one reason above all others — because it’s a tool to help us live and die with a little bit more wisdom, goodness, and sanity.

I think I can use these in teaching, and in my own application of literature. Where I work, I am now the only regular full-time faculty member in the liberal arts, so it's getting difficult to claim my turf, or to find any colleagues to talk to about my interests. So, I turn more and more to the virtual realm to stay in touch with those who think and ponder and debate Big Questions for a living, or what's more important still, for leisure or the reflection that the liberal arts are supposed to free us up to pursue.

Photo: nearly every image in a search for "bibliotherapy" is female, and young. Nearly all for "reading" are cartoon owls and babies, or not-babies, but female, and young. So, this instead, a snapshot of the writer as slightly younger (4 years ago) man, and of a not young, not female, reader, undergoing therapy by sustenance and by reading the NYT Book Review in my happy place, near Mount Hermon, in California north of Santa Cruz. More fun than a $200 "hour," at least one that a shrink might provide. How other happiness might cost $200/hour best left to "reflection."

Tuesday, December 16, 2014

"Former owner was a lit professor"

I found this title phrase annotated in a search for a book title that had understandably gotten botched, as I received in the mail today an edition published a year earlier (same publisher, but 1946 rather than '47!), one of many of the Divine Comedy. I've been researching various translations and naturally, the proliferation two-thirds of a century ago led to confusion then and now. The seller erred, I am sure, unintentionally, but now I am going back to try to find the right translation, one of so many. The reason for their abundance, now more than ever, may puzzle those who in a secularizing era still find fascination with Dante. My take on this examines why this draw to the other world in his poem also keeps lagging in the thick darkness of fiery and icy hell, rather than climbing back into the diurnal light of Mount Purgatory and then the eternal radiance, for most readers. But that will emerge, at least in my consideration, a few months from now. I am letting the piece sit, and sifting a few more versions and treatments, but the bulk of it is on the shelf, like wine or cheese, and I hope from aging it mellows, grows richer, and tastier.

Speaking of shelf, full already with books, including many attempts to render Dante's epic into modern terms, why add more? I already have to exile titles to the garage, and that years ago approaches the capacity my study and related bookshelves already have reached. I purchase, however, only a few books a year now. I get some to review, but even then, I reckon e-books will slowly diminish the physical stack, as they have in my music reviews, which I have to compile now with more research before the fact, often with MP3 song files and not even a P.R. blurb to help me. Takes the fun out of an advance promo CD, too, once music is soon streamed anyway by means of Spotify or the like, whereas at least books keep their appeal in physical form. But that plays into the problem here: don't I want fewer rather than more bulky bound books?

Why do I still gather some books, for keeps? Some merit purchase as references. Many are not in the public library system for checkout, being often academic or reference texts. I live far from any research library and lack access to scholarly resources. I lack, however, the bibliomaniac's impulse. While looking at my Irish on one side, medieval on the other, demarcations in my crowded room cheer me, or overwhelm me by their stolid acquisition, they are tools for me rather than fetishes. 

So, I ponder that epitaph in that abandoned copy of Dante. Mine too will someday be consigned to a posterity where I figure few if any will care for them. I wonder their fate, and I fear as I wrote in my previous entry that Ray Bradbury's prediction of "Little Sister"'s distractions rather than Big Brother's surveillance may mean the truer reduction of culture and learning to big-screen total immersion. For all her drippy chiding, Rebecca Solnit in this month's Harper's reminded me that we went from a fear of big screens in 1984, Orwell or Mac versions 1.0 to a love of small screens, distractions for all. As I try to find her piece (subscribers only, another indication of how not all information wants to be free, nor should it as I don't get paid for any reviews I type, and I don't begrudge the Bradbury or Solnit who makes a living as a writer) "Poison Apples," holiday traffic slows to 1984 modem speeds, aha.

Theoretically, despite the pauses timing me out as I entered that search term, as Andrew O'Hagan (born but seven years after me) counters "In Defense of Technology," we can remember the 70s, and for me much of the 60s, like lonely Eleanor Rigby. Whereas our connections now rest a click away:

"Communication was usually a stab in the dark: You might find someone to talk to about your favorite book, but more likely you wouldn’t, unless you moved to New York or took to wearing a sandwich board." Like him, I have no idea where my copy of The Smiths' "How Soon Is Now?" is in vinyl, but I have the digital version of it available in seconds. On the other hand, quite a few of my CDs never made it to digital, just as some LPs never made it to shiny disc, and in turn, unless every book makes as Mark E. Smith longed "the biggest library yet," not even Google and their damned spotty book previews will stop some of us holdouts from scrounging online for what neither libraries nor digital content providers can provide, or will bother to provide, a reliable copy in page, on hand.

Wednesday, July 30, 2014

Ag plé Durrell san Asilomar

Go iontach, thosaigh mé an mí Iúil ag caith mo seaicéad. Go nádurtha, mbeadh seo go hionduil anseo agus ansin i nÉireann. Ach, ní bhíonn sé i gCalifoirnea Thuas anseo.

Ina theannta sin, chuaigh mé agus Léna go hAsilomar in aice leis an cathair na Sleibh ar an Rí i gCalifoirnea Lárnach. Tá ionad cruinne ag imeall An Tuaisceart ann, go fírinne. Fhán muid ina óstan ar feadh an seachtaine leis fiche duine a plé "The Alexandria Quartet" le Lawrence Durrell

Is deacair a labhairt go raibh fuar beag orm roinnt uaireanta ansiud. Is maith liom an aimsir éagsúla ann. Shiúil Léna agus mé ar an claddagh, nuair a bhí ceo, agus nuair a bhí té.

Ith muid leis mic leinn eile i gCarmel dhá uair agus mé leis Léna amháin i Coill Chúin fós. Is maith liom gach trí bhéile (agus fíon, gan amhras, ar bealach Clos Pepe). Bhí mé comhra agam leis an lucht cliste, freisin.

Is dóigh liom ádh a dul go bhfuil siad imithe agus iad go obair leo. Tá mac leinne mo mhac níos sine ar an hOllscoil Mhac Eoin na Tailte Dearg anois; grádaithe Léna sísean féin. Ní chuaigh mé ansin, ach mhúin mé ansin ag an Ollscoil...b'fhéidir, féadfaidh mé aríst an lá amháin.

Discussing Durrell in Asilomar.

Wonderfully, I started the month of July wearing my jacket. Naturally, this may be normal now and then in Ireland. But, it's not in Southern California here.

Furthermore, Layne and I went to Asilomar near the city of Monterey in Central California. The exact location's on the edge of the North, certainly. We stayed in a lodging a week with twenty others to discuss "The Alexandria Quartet" by Lawrence Durrell.

It's hard to say that I was a little cold sometimes up there. I liked the different weather there. Layne and I walked on the seashore, when there was fog, and when there was warmth. 

We ate with other students in Carmel twice and I with Layne alone in Pacific Grove as well. I liked all three meals (and wine, by way of Clos Pepe). I had conversation with a smart set, too.

I feel lucky to have gone and joined them. My older son is a student at Johnston Center at the University of Redlands; Layne graduated from there herself. I did not go there, but I taught at the University there; perhaps I may again one day.(Photo/ Grianghraf: an tra na h/the beach at Asilomar)

Monday, May 19, 2014

"The goodness of privacy in a warm room with books"

In books as in music and I reckon all my daily life, I favor the inevitably flawed rather than the perfect. While some of these picks betray a lapse of narrative flow or structural stability, I recommend them, for in such moments, they remind us of our human predicament and our own gaps. PopMatters gives 9's to nearly perfect and 10's to perfect, but while twelve selections below were reviewed by me for PM and none scored quite that high, they all will grace a warm room. Of those three not reviewed here, two delve into ideological concerns which, although beyond the scope of this publication, invite speculation or consideration of worthy topics, by wise writers. And certainly George Saunders' increasingly deft navigation between satire and sentiment merits a special mention.

The range spans rock music, belief systems, mind-altering possibilities, suppression and liberation. It starts in Manchester, moves around Britain and Ireland, sides Stateside, and takes in places as different as Prague, Ceylon, Jerusalem. Tellers tend to focus on the near-present, but many look back.

Shifting from song to print, Steven Patrick Morrissey keeps his suave air and deepens his cultural allusions. His raw but sometimes reticent Autobiography ** drawn from popular and erudite sources will appeal to his fan base, but this uneven if spirited contemplation of five decades deserves a wide readership. Morrissey’s decision to let the flow slacken as his fame grows and the albums, from the Smiths and solo, accumulate may reflect the verisimilitude of how he views his later life, one more gig, one journalist after another to spar against, one more star to share his sorrows and joys with.

Similarly, his Manchester colleague Peter Hook skirts the typical rock-star's telling of his tale as Unknown Pleasures: Inside Joy Division. ** While chronological, Hook mixes humor and history in a sly but sensible fashion. (Morrissey appears more than once.) Joy Division's timelines feature comments on gigs, album tracks, and studio work among chatty chapters narrating the band’s fortunes. Hook shepherds us rapidly along as punk bursts and fades as quickly into a cold future.

Any British child of that punk generation grew up with rock on the radio. Beatles vs. Stones ** captures the battle for #1. The conventional wisdom claims both bands loved each other; any rivalry was only hype. Historian John McMillian marshals evidence, gleaned from chronicles, biographies, interviews, and his own expertise as a scholar of the underground press, that suggests the contrary.

Even a humble English product conveys the burst of pride that nation enjoyed during the 1960s, as well as the gloom that permeated Morrissey and Hook's childhood before Beatlemania, and the 1970s decline of their homeland after that band broke up and left the Stones as claimants to the title of the world's greatest band. Chris West in A History of Britain in Thirty-Six Postage Stamps ** documents how the Beatles boosted revenue. West’s fondness for a “true Summer of Love” during 1966, when Revolver appeared, while the Kinks’ “Sunny Afternoon” provided the season’s theme for Swinging London, makes England’s World Cup triumph proclaimed on a stamp all the more splendid.

Certainly Psychedelia: An Ancient Culture, A Modern Way of Life ** as Patrick Lundborg's massive study testifies to another source of energy during that Summer, and many before and after. Hefty if unwieldy as a paperback, it’s a solid resource on what’s been too often left for silly flights of fancy or sophomoric pronouncements an ephemeral topic. Lundborg, as a diligent tour guide through his theme in theory and practice, keeps moving forward in time and space. But like his swirling subject, he cannot help pursuing byways, tracking trains of thought, and wandering off on rewarding detours.

In related distortion, what may appear as a footnote expands into its own revealing dimension. The impact of the East on the West and vice versa finds welcome exploration in Buddhism in Ireland: From the Celts to the Counter-Culture and Beyond. Sociologist Laurence Cox applies theories of social movements and Marxist humanism to reveal how Ireland and the wider world intersect, in a dimension beyond the stereotypical limits of sectarian belief and cultural practice, there and abroad.

Those limits conspire to preoccupy John Banville. Writing under the name of Benjamin Black for the sixth in his Quirke series under the suggestive title of Holy Orders,** the connivance of a compliant, cowed government with the lordly Church in this oppressive era of postwar Irish history looms; it’s very difficult to shake the sensation that this novel of a pathologist-playing at detective is not happening over a half-century later, amidst continued revelations of clerical abuse and conspiracy.

While the Ireland of this postwar era may not appear ideal to many overseas, the Midwestern writer J.F. Powers moved there, and back again, four times during that period. His daughter, Katharine Anne Powers, tells in Suitable Accommodations: An Autobiographical Story of Family Life--the Letters of J.F. Powers, 1942-1963 ** how her mother and siblings coped with her willful father's combination of idealism, thrift, and stubborn determination to resist Ike's American war machine and capitalist propaganda through an appeal to Catholic, pacifist resistance. J.F. conveyed his radical conservatism subtly in stories, many about priests, and in his own headstrong refusal to make an easier living.

Rebellion in that same generation, for Ivan Klíma in Nazi- and Soviet-occupied Czechoslovakia, represented a danger that captured more Jews than Catholics, no matter their personal irreverence. He begins My Crazy Century: A Memoir ** by noting how most young people like to rebel, and how this mood led to the Stalinist takeover of his homeland, where, having survived the Nazis as a teenager, he came of age bristling against another regime as an underground novelist, dissident, and gadfly.

Contrary to persistent promotion of the inspiration for such Communist regimes as a relevant prophet, Jonathan Sperber in Karl Marx: A Nineteenth-Century Life. ** argues his ideas have run their course. More a product of the French Revolution and Hegel, early English industrialization and political economies of the emerging modern age, than any avant-garde inspiration, Marx “is more usefully understood as a backward-looking figure”, who from his own century’s first half took the facts "and projected them into the future”. We may credit Engels more than Marx for much of our "Marx".

Another founding figure boasts as wide a reach as Marx, at least, and certainly for far longer duration. While the gist of Reza Aslan's popularization of critical biblical scholarship in Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth  may not be that revelatory to those who have studied these arguments in academic or theological circles, his engaging telling of how a human Jesus transformed by re-branding via market research, so to speak, through ancient contexts, into an elevated and divine Christ merits inclusion for its ability to maneuver between arcane and accessible arguments deftly.

Power once claimed by Christians or Communists in a post-9/11 decade appears dispersed into more accessible if no less domineering channels. In Bleeding Edge ** the networks of DeepArcher beckon as “a virtual sanctuary to escape from the many varieties of real world discomfort. A grand-scale model for the afflicted, a destination reachable by virtual midnight express from anyplace with a keyboard”. From this appeal, this being Thomas Pynchon, a shaggy-dog tale set in 2001 Manhattan unfolds. Another curious sort plays detective. She finds, loosely unraveled, conspiracies that stretch far beyond the scope of a Catholic Irish hegemony or even a Czech totalitarian system. They span the wires you and I share to read this review. And they contain "inside them forces of destruction" for all.

Merging a compatible view of corporate conformity and social commentary with satire, George Saunders' stories in  Tenth of December sustain his trademark style. He mixes send-ups of how Americans think and speak in a commodity culture full of pop psychology and catchphrases with sensitive subjects which edge into sentiment. As a funhouse mirror of our fragmented nation, he reflects back how we keep evolving, to resemble the caricatured citizens in a Pynchon saga itself.

This psychic dislocation, as people relentlessly must sell themselves or be sold, wears down the characters from two Southern California-based chroniclers. The King of Good Intentions ** conveys  what it could have been like for John Andrew Fredrick to try to make it in the early-90s indie music scene in Los Angeles, when college radio mattered (a bit). At a party full of star-struck wannabees, pursuing a comely lass, the probably only slightly fictionalized John reflects: “Tonight I am lost and have eyes like a spirograph in the hands of a child on methamphetamine and utterly out of my head on good drugs and bad alcohol.” Poetic or introspective registers carom off John’s R-rated vernacular, the usual Angeleno’s articulation, or its lack. Infusing this spirited or spiteful melange of mundane rants and muttering satire, the novel celebrates an egghead’s low-life lived at the margins of celebrity.

Finally, at those same margins after a career ranging from plumbing sales to an assistant on Jeopardy!, Jim Gavin portrays the predicament of Angelenos caught between fame and misfortune. In this insular, congested, dirty, and sunny terrain, his characters, stuck at start-ups or peddling goods, wonder what keeps them there, and makes them face another day on the freeway. Gavin’s driven the same roads and done the same tasks, and his short story debut Middle Men ** dramatizes, in odd or mundane circumstances, the surprises that quiet epiphanies can present to the attentive wanderer.

Morrissey begins his Autobiography with a strongly Joycean evocation of post-war Manchester. Hook wanders the same streets. Both form bands as influential for such as Fredrick or Gavin's post-hippie cohorts, arguably, as the Beatles or the Stones for West. Then, allure of Jesus, Marx, or Stalin diminishes, even if the blowback to Aslan's book betrays the refusal of some true believers to accept as gospel truth the gospel's truths via scholarship. Powers' letters, Cox's study, and Black's story share an Irish tension as concepts filter in from the wider world to challenge cohesion and resist coercion, when reform and radicalism seep in to weaken theological verities. Against ideology, Klíma, Pynchon, or Lundborg who welcomed the 1960s and liberating sounds attest to the control exerted by popular culture pitted against political convention. Yet, Saunders warns of the subversive backlash which newer forms of technology and surveillance possess, able to spur us into submission.

Collating this list of fifteen books, fiction and otherwise, and some in-between, connections form. We all search for escape, and while music, drugs, radicalism, or fame may ease the monotony, the protagonists of so many of these tales find themselves at the end of their narratives still constrained. Echoing Pascal's complaint that "all men's miseries derive from not being able to sit in a quiet room alone", let Morrissey in this nod to revelation by reading conclude this 2013 culling. “Finally aware of ourselves as forever being in opposition, the solution to all things is the goodness of privacy in a warm room with books.” Restless as many of these characters prove, lots of them wind up reading.

(PopMatters 2-4-14; Photo: c/o Tom McLaughlin, Electronic Distraction)

Saturday, March 1, 2014

In Search of Buddhist Fiction

Daydreaming as a college instructor with limited courses assigned over and over teaches me "what goes around comes around." Faced with a Lazy Susan rotation and a steam-table of mandated texts and modules, I yearn to explore ideas not only on my own as in my reading but within a circle of students, given my avocation.

Lately, two ideas while sitting in my bathtub. Given where I live, I'm not sure Irish or Irish American fiction's the easier L.A. sell. Kicking around an idea for an imaginary course in option two, much as I suspect airy dabblers or self-realized adepts in these haunts who might sign up for Buddhist Fiction, here's a partial reading list. I'd begin with a grounding, if via a suitably for me restless and sly selection: Glenn Wallis' deceptively titled "Basic Teachings of the Buddha". Its phenomenological gloss enhances its maturity and depth. Perhaps for comparison to our Western mentality, I'd next contemplate "Life of Milarepa" newly in Penguin classics, but did its Tibetan author intend it as fiction, or fact? Easier is the first, if stolid, novel written in English by a Bhutanese woman, Kunzang Choden's "The Circle of Karma" even though it reveals in the put-upon protagonist's exile in Sikkim and India its forced or willed encounters with greater impacts outside a Buddhist heartland, as she toils to build roads in.

After that, I fingered three novels as front runners. For historical context and mythic jumpstart, I'd start off with "The Dharma Bums" although I prefer the retrospectively cautionary tale within Jack Kerouac's massive messy notebooks as "Some of the Dharma". Not sure what to fill the shelf space between the Beats and those of us who've grown up after Beatlemania and the Maharishi. That generated earnest proclamations and aimless if inevitable babble-baby steps, but it may secure surely some "terton": a "terma" text tucked away as raw ore if not a "wish-fulfilling gem" for rediscovery.

As a pertinent detour, in college I found the opening chapter of John Nichols' 1981 (the novel slid downhill after) "The Nirvana Blues" a potent distillation of the Sixties' blooming bouquet and blowsy aftertaste for New Mexico's New Age. But, for those of us too young to remember much ("Sgt. Pepper" appeared the month that I finished first grade), how has Buddhism entered post-hippie or post-boomer, Gen-X fiction? Krishna-core via straight-edge punk inspired Eleanor Henderson's "Ten Thousand Saints", but my archival glances haven't led to a treasure-text Buddhist equivalent in fiction to Brad Warner's "hardcore Zen" or Noah Levine's "dharma punx". For those of us reared in less starry-eyed times, as a child during Aquarian dawn, I'd precede a pair of mainstream, millennial novels about folks entering middle age in what Wallis labels as "unease" compelling them to yearn for meaning-- Keith Kachtick's "Hungry Ghost" and Anne Donovan's "Buddha Da" --with titles where excerpts from these appeared, the short story collections "Nixon Under the Bodhi Tree", and "You Are Not Here and Other Works of Buddhist Fiction".

Speaking of this term, I then searched online to find a couple of helpful resources. I wanted to find a later 20th century work worth seeking out. First, via the suitably eclectic Unitarian Universalist website, Kimberly French's "Guide to Buddhist Fiction" (2010) provides all of the above--except Kerouac! So does the more scholarly project of a Canadian doctoral candidate.

Kimberly Beek's "Buddhist Fiction Blog"(2011-) goes deeper, reminding me of my own attempts via WorldCat to find such obscurities as Elsie Sze's "The Heart of the Buddha" in my own research on accounts of Bhutan. The outlier Xinran's PRC-friendly, Chinese bestselling view of liberated Tibet, "Sky Burial" shows the reach of Beek's investigation, beyond the expected Hesse. While I favor the late Joachim Neugroschel's skillful translation of "Siddhartha" as opposed to predecessors (check out his version of Sade's "Philosophy of the Bedroom" as an friskier adventure into palatial or carceral, half-mad erotica), I find Hesse's evocation too familiar via teens wanting a "short book" for a report. I have my hunches about why that German master titled it (obliquely, coyly, wisely?) the way he did.

For a book that will never be chosen for brevity unless by hapless teens who may then switch to the film for comparative if not cinematic concision, I note both Kimberlies feature David Mitchell's "Cloud Atlas."" I had wanted to read this years before the movie, and having failed for better or worse to lure my family to see it in the theater (we did choose with my paternal lobbying "On the Road" rather than "Zero Dark Thirty" for the 2012 birthdate of the Prince of Peace), and while I still know nearly nothing about it, a densely esoteric po-mo subtext encourages me, I had to hunt it down. It was checked out everywhere post-flick even if that tanked at the box office: I did enjoy it. At least it found a wider audience. From the library, John Burdett's wobbly but whirlwind mystery thriller "The Godfather of Kathmandu"  reminded me of Victor Pelevin's Russian box-layered tales to unlock. The Warchovskys might be suited for optioning Pelevin, from the sample that concluded "Nixon"'s entries that I'd admired. Suited for a mash-up as "The Master and Margarita" meet Neo.

Promisingly or dangerously, another far-out pick for the literati, from New Directions, appears on Beek's sidebar. Severo Sarduy's Maitreya (1978) suggests RuPaul's after-party preference for dharma bums. Not sure when I'll up for a tranny take on multiple rebirths, but seeing I've name dropped the Marquis, alluded to the Wachowskis, and touched on Pelevin, a logical progression or transgression. I think Lana's own transition--and she and Andy being raised as their Wiki entry notes by an "ex-Catholic turned Shamanist" mother--directs their own engagement intellectually and spiritually with visions they've channeled into film. The Wiki also credits Hindu texts with a key formative role.

Leads me to wonder about film tie-ins: "The Matrix," "Enter the Void," as well as "Cloud Atlas"? Ruminations after my own doctoral work a decade "in purgatory" spin me off another direction: "Jacob's Ladder," "The Truman Show," "Groundhog Day," "Fight Club," "Memento," and...? I confess avoiding any explications of such films as to relevance so as not to spoil my own quest. That'd be another exciting course to design and direct, combined with lively texts. Out of such musings, I recreate my own Nalanda, my own imaginary locale for entering the inner via the outer medium. I note a Wiki "Films about Buddhism" reveals no titles that look to have escaped the East.

Perusing Beek's list, I welcomed memories from some books from the exotic East via Western eyes which I've enjoyed: Kim Stanley Robinson's alternative history (what if the Black Plague had nearly wiped out Europe, so Christians did not conquer much of the globe?) "The Years of Rice and Salt", Roger Zelazny's phantasmagorical, "altered states" utterly-1967, Hindu (less so Buddhist) clash of the mega-titans as "Lord of Light", Rudyard Kipling's mostly calmer if rather tangential "Kim". (I've started J. Jeffrey Franklin's study of Buddhist reception in 19c Britain, which argues how "Kim" and other texts, factual as well as fictional, represented a "cultural counter-invasion" to Victorian verities.)

However, that trio--and others she includes--may touch more lightly on Buddhism than other influences. Western Buddhist fiction, placing themes within more mundane settings, appears to look within and sometimes pause at rather than plumb its subtler currents. Much as I liked the appropriate second-person voice dominating Keith Kachtick's "Hungry Ghost", that plot felt as if it yearned to loom as a Manhattan-to-Morocco thriller on the big screen. More placidly, Anne Donovan's "Buddha Da" nestles a Glaswegian house painter's shift towards practice within domesticated settings, but it falters in sustaining its tripled narrative perspective and its momentum. Translated into English last year, Bruno Portier's "This Flawless Place Between" unevenly balances the exotic Himalayan and the everyday urban encounters; it boldly depicts the (so-called) Tibetan Book of the Dead come to "life."

Two collections of short stories, one excerpting the first chapter of Kachtick's novel, the other Donovan's first, span the gap between their quotidian orientation and the more vivid or daring fiction that challenges perceptions and plunges the reader into more of the disorientation of Portier, if not quite Zelazny. It's disappointing that speculative fiction at least to my limited gaze has not produced newer imaginative applications of Buddhist thought, but these may lurk under New Age, fantasy, or inspirational categories, which I don't drift among. Blame my skepticism, and my impatience with what nears self-published uplift. That's why for all its colonial insistence, I preferred the energetic  mindset of Kipling, to my surprise. However, that gives way as Franklin follows, to more manifestations of globalization. Turn to two nets of tales plucked from big fish and small fry, grilled on the page to spice, savor, or taste. My appetite tends to roam and wander more than settle down.

Compared to its 2004 predecessor, "Nixon Under the Bodhi Tree""You Are Not Here and Other Works of Buddhist Fiction" 2006 anthology blends more little-known with established names in the Buddhist realm in the West. Its editor, Keith Kachtick, provided his strong opening chapter from his novel, "Hungry Ghost" to the collection of "Nixon" edited by Kate Wheeler, and Kachtick returns the favor with room for her long story, "Ringworm." It's not the only one among volume two's twenty entries to feel semi-autobiographical (at least), but it works as one of the best, as it evokes Burma through a Western nun's eyes---feeding a sick kitten--before one of many military crackdowns.

Many stories, or vignettes, in both collections failed to rouse me to stand up and cheer. Some contributors obviously were included for "marquee draw" from the American Buddhist pantheon of name brands. I do betray my own detachment along with my ongoing interest. I liked some authors lesser known but more ambitious or subversive. What do I want? Fiction as friction, afflicting the comfortable, as the Buddha's message meant to wake us up. The links to both anthologies reviewed reveal who roused me more. Any reader has his or her own reaction. My serpentine, spiraling nature regarding belief tangles me. I squirm with "unease" if pigeonholed. I try to elide denominational bias in my real-world "Contemporary Religions" (as I prepare to teach it again online tomorrow), which does attract the credulous, denying, or dogmatic, along with earnest pilgrims or ornery iconoclasts.

As for these titles, any uncredited links above to all but the unread "Maitreya" (my own reminder), take you to my Amazon reviews for in-depth critiques, and as another guide for online seekers. If you have suggestions for my imaginary course, let me know. Maybe it can reincarnate somehow as real.

Ultraculture.org: "Keep Calm and Enter the Void": Image credit.

Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Ag dul ar ais go dtí Tolkien

Ar ndóigh, léigh mé go minic agus go leor. Chuir mé leirmheasannaí ar leabhair anseo beagnach gach lá eile. Mar sin féin, ní bíonn mé scríobh oiread faoi leabhair go raibh mé ath-léamh aríst ann.

Éist mé go téip le J.R.R. Tolkien ag labhairt roinnt le a scéaltaí ar tseachtaine seo caite. Bhí cuimhne liom an spraoi nuair fuair mé faoi Gollum agus Bilbo san uaimh. Insíonn Tolkien seo le fuinneamh. 

D'fhoglaim faoi "An Hobad, no Anonn agus Ar Ais Arís" nuair a bhí mé deich mbliana d'aois. Thúg máite rang cúig ar iasacht dom. Ansin, cheannaigh mé leaghtha bosca "Tiarnaí le Fánnaí" le Ballantine le haghaidh ar an praghas le $2.85 leis mo liúntas féin.

Ach, ní raibh ag críochnaithe an leabhar mór sin ann. Stop mé os comhair an chaibadil seo caite. Ní raibh mé ag iarraidh é ar deireadh.

Thósaim "An Hobad" é anois leis tuiscint faoi ar thromchúis mall ag fás go fíu. Tuigim seo ina chaibadil féin. Beidh mé eachtraíochta go fheicéail Lár-Domhain mar dhuine fásta, níos mó ná daichead bliain níos déanái.

Going back to Tolkien.

Of course, I read often and a lot. I put book reviews here almost every other day. Nevertheless, I don't write as much about books that I re-read again.

I listened to a tape of J.R.R. Tolkien reciting sections from his stories last week. I remembered the enjoyment when I found out about Gollum and Bilbo in the cave. Tolkien tells this with vigor.

I learned about "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again" when I was ten years old. A classmate in fifth grade lent it to me. Then, I bought the box set "The Lord of the Rings" from Ballantine at the price of $2.85 with my own allowance.

But, I did not finish that big book then. I stopped before the last chapter. I did not want it to end.

I start "The Hobbit" now with an understanding about the slow seriousness growing. I perceive this in the first chapter, even. It will be an adventure to see Middle-Earth as an adult, more than forty years later.

P.S. Biolbo Baigin: Eolas faoi "An Hobad" i aistríuchán Gaeilge /Information about "The Hobbit" translated into Irish. Bhí a fhios ag Tolkien Gaeilge air-- ach ní raibh grá liom é. Tolkien knew Irish--but he had no love for it.

Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Joe Queenan's "One for the Books": Book Review

Following his acclaimed memoir about finding solace in reading while growing up in a 1960s Philadelphia housing project, Joe Queenan returns with a (very loosely) collected jumble of related recollections, paeans to an impressively eclectic array of authors, satires of book clubs and Amazon raters, and a recurring worry disguised as a vow that Middlemarch will prove to be the last book he ever finishes.

Mr. Queenan's records of obsessive reading confront us as Amalie Nathomb and Moacyr Scliar jostle Poe, O.J., and Stieg Larsson for name recognition. Devotees of Rimbaud, prepare for Tom Tryon. The range challenges any reader of equally catholic addiction. His humorous take on bibliomaniacs plays erudition off of enthusiasm appealingly, coming from a fellow who "looks like a cop" instead of the refined critic he proves, underneath his Irish Catholic, blue-collar--if now very suburban and silver-haired in Tarrytown on the Hudson--bluster.


Closing Time in its exploration of reading as youthful release serves as a prequel to One for the Books; both casually clichéd titles hint at deeper resignation and mortality. Both books relate familiar themes--abusive and alcoholic families there, escape through books here--but enliven them with wit, verve, and idiosyncratic prose. Still, this newer account swerves, cobbled from shorter scraps instead of structured from the ground up. As with many books he takes down a peg, his own results from his manic pursuit tend towards satisfying, rather than “astonishing”.  Narrating them, he plays with a garrulous but measured narration (mingled with poignancy) assumed by certain Irish or their American cousins, counting those not only published writers: raconteurs, autodidacts, fanatics, or otherwise employed. 

Engaging as the bemused Mr. Queenan certainly remains, he as with many such tellers features wry episodes that survive on the page better in aphoristic bursts or testy exchanges with half-wits. Mr. Queenan’s barbed, cynical style may prickle by its carefully snide or (self-)mocking tone; those outside his “clan” may shrink from what we raised inside it wink at or sneer towards as “malarkey”—depending on our relation to the self-aware, deceptively casual, tale-teller.

Mr. Queenan uses his passion for reading above all other pleasures (except perhaps his hometown Philly teams) to examine the power books deliver, not in e-book but printed form, with all their memories associated with spines, marginalia, covers, and fonts. "They are physically appealing, emotionally evocative objects that constitute a perfect delivery system."

The first chapter looks at amassing books, the next at libraries. There the likes of James Patterson have to share shelf space next to Proust; this confusion of proximity vs. merit also plagues misled buyers in bookstores and clueless denizens of book clubs. They cannot agree to choose but  potboilers, self-help twaddle, survivor narratives, earnest life lessons, or sagas with endlessly ethnic and/or annoyingly plucky protagonists. Habitues of such circles fail to savor the serendipity found sidling from one title to another in a space where books are handled, not downloaded in a click. 

Mr. Queenan dismisses the sub-literate abilities of the dilettante or those swayed into fulsome blather by covers, titles, trends, and marketing: "a book is a series of arguments between the author and the reader, none of which the reader can possibly win. This is especially true of James Joyce."  Mr. Queenan aspires for seriousness and silliness, and he shows from his thousands of purchases abundant examples of both natures happily fulfilled. This takes, naturally, a dogged devotion for him, and the third chapter invites us along to watch him reading more than one title at a time. A "Platonic book list" in endless revision occupies the mind of every true book lover calculating another thirty-five years at the task, but by his seventh decade, Joe Queenan must narrow down his stacks.

That action will close this volume, but its impact resonates back into previous sections. Bookstores in chapter four beckon, in Tarrytown, small-town Ontario, at the late Borders, and in Manhattan. He writes where he bought each title, and he cherishes the associations the artifact inscribed evokes. Out of years of accrued reminders of those among whom he enjoyed or endured his books, life deepens.

"Prepare to Be Astonished" promises excitement. Joe Queenan's quips on blurbs and their flaws and possibility--he delves deep into Latin American literature based solely on who praises what on one cover, so on and so on--wander wonderfully, if very erratically. "Life, which in my youth had been unstintingly entertaining, now felt more and more like a Smith & Wesson cocked to my head, so if I had plans to read The Decameron and Finnegans Wake before I checked out for good, I would have to start being a bit more choosy." Yet, his affection for "bad books" (many he admits foisted on him rather than chosen) reveals his less lofty ambitions, to find between the covers a lifelong affection. 

In another, even more rambling, if suitably so, section ostensibly on writers' homes, his French visits join with more mundane jaunts to Hartford and Scranton. He detours into how he stayed way ahead, initially with typically relentless concentration, to dive into Swedish crime mysteries far in advance of the current Scandinavian Whodunit Boom; he relegates The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo to the pile of "voyeuristic porn". Somehow, this chapter winds up back in Paris, despite itself.

An acknowledgment nods to seven publications where parts of this collection first "appeared in different form": this book resembles a spirited cut-and-paste job. The energy of the assembler makes up in part for the rough edges of the collage. But the overall pattern, for all its varied, off-beat, and enticingly broad perspectives, does not always align as a book would if conceived as a single whole.

Yet the last two chapters combine the personal with the critical well. Mr. Queenan asks his family and friends for their reading habits and preferences, and from that questionnaire, he ponders how his own predilections do or do not reflect those with whom he lives. This topic feels much fresher--this reviewer has never found it in a similarly if never as impressively scattered life hunched over books. Joe Queenan, as a relevant aside (one of dozens, which rescue the ramshackle bits, and may repair them), recommends no more than two-hundred pages for any mystery, tops. Advice well-worth peddling. 

Preparing to move from his house when McMansions invade Tarrytown, he packs up his enormous accumulation of books. Finally, he has to figure out which to keep. Operation Winnow's intricate rationalizations for what one holds on to and what one lets go of will make sense only to those of us as meticulous as Mr. Queenan as to what books represent before, during, and after they are opened.

To nobody's surprise, the endeavor flounders. An impression of towers of books and boxes of more surrounding a beefy, feisty, but outnumbered author, who must drag himself away from reading to write to earn enough to spend on more to read (unless those volumes he gets, bad and good, for free as a reviewer, to be noted by this unremunerated reviewer with mingled envy and sympathy), lingers for the reader--and surely a fellow traveler along spine-filled canyons of high shelves--who closes these reflections.

"Reading is the way mankind delays the inevitable," he concludes. "Reading is the way we shake our fist at the sky." Closing time arrives again, with the author still at closure, sorting through his shelves. Joe Queenan meets his match, and in these pages, we glimpse the thousands of beloved or fondly despised books which, distilled into allusions, memories, and anecdotes, enrich his life and our own.
(New York Journal of Books 10-25-12)